With diverse career opportunities in the field, individuals considering a profession in dermatology should understand the different branches and specialties available.

For those interested in dermatology jobs, it’s essential to explore various career paths and determine the best fit based on skills and interests. Similarly, understanding dermatology career paths can help aspiring dermatologists navigate their journey from education to specialization. 

What are the 4 branches of dermatology?

Dermatology is divided into four primary branches, each focusing on different aspects of skin health and treatment. But how many types of dermatologists are there? Within these four branches, dermatologists can specialize further to provide targeted care for specific patient needs.

  1. Medical Dermatology: This branch focuses on diagnosing and treating skin diseases, including acne, eczema, psoriasis and skin cancer. Medical dermatologists provide treatments ranging from prescription medications to advanced therapies.
  2. Surgical Dermatology: Dermatologists in this field perform procedures such as mole removal, biopsies and skin cancer surgeries. Mohs surgery, a precise technique for removing skin cancer, falls under this category.
  3. Cosmetic Dermatology: This branch emphasizes aesthetic treatments, including Botox, laser therapy, chemical peels and dermal fillers. Cosmetic dermatologists help patients achieve healthier, more youthful skin.
  4. Pediatric Dermatology: Specializing in skin conditions affecting children, pediatric dermatologists treat birthmarks, genetic skin disorders and conditions like eczema or acne that impact young patients.

What are the subspecialties of dermatology?

Beyond the four main branches, dermatology offers various subspecialties that allow professionals to focus on specific conditions and treatments. One of the most well-known subspecialties is cosmetic dermatology, which has gained significant popularity due to the increasing demand for aesthetic enhancements.

Other dermatology subspecialties include:

  • Dermatopathology: The study of skin diseases at a microscopic level, often diagnosing complex skin conditions.
  • Immunodermatology: Specializing in autoimmune skin diseases such as lupus and blistering disorders.
  • Teledermatology: A growing field that allows dermatologists to diagnose and treat skin conditions remotely using digital imaging and virtual consultations.
  • Trichology: The study and treatment of hair and scalp disorders, including hair loss and alopecia.

These subspecialties provide dermatologists with opportunities to refine their expertise and expand their practice beyond general dermatology.

What is the highest paying type of dermatologist?

Dermatology is among the most lucrative medical specialties, but which type of dermatologist makes the most money? Earnings vary depending on specialization, geographic location and patient demand.

  • Mohs Surgeons: As specialists in skin cancer treatment, Mohs surgeons often earn the highest salaries in dermatology due to the complexity and precision required for the procedure.
  • Cosmetic Dermatologists: With the rising demand for elective aesthetic treatments, cosmetic dermatologists can earn substantial incomes by performing high-end procedures such as laser skin resurfacing, Botox and fillers.
  • Dermatopathologists: By specializing in diagnosing skin diseases at a cellular level, dermatopathologists often command high salaries, particularly in research institutions and private laboratories.
  • Pediatric Dermatologists: While salaries may be slightly lower compared to cosmetic or surgical dermatologists, those in this field benefit from consistent demand and job security.

What are the different dermatology fellowships?

After completing residency, dermatologists may choose to pursue a fellowship to gain additional expertise in a subspecialty. These fellowships provide in-depth training in types of dermatology beyond general practice.

Some of the most common dermatology fellowships include:

  • Mohs Surgery and Procedural Dermatology Fellowship: Focuses on skin cancer treatment and reconstructive surgery.
  • Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship: Provides advanced training in diagnosing and managing childhood skin conditions.
  • Cosmetic Dermatology Fellowship: Specializes in aesthetic treatments, including injectables, laser therapies and anti-aging procedures.
  • Dermatopathology Fellowship: Offers expertise in analyzing skin biopsies and diagnosing complex conditions.

Fellowships allow dermatologists to refine their skills, increase their earning potential and become leaders in specialized areas of dermatology.

Dermatology is a dynamic and rewarding field that offers multiple paths for specialization. Understanding the four branches of dermatology—medical, surgical, cosmetic and pediatric—can help aspiring professionals choose the right career path and right location. 

Additionally, subspecialties and fellowships provide opportunities for further expertise and higher earning potential. Whether interested in general dermatology, surgery or aesthetics, the future for dermatologists is promising.

For those looking to start a career in dermatology, exploring dermatology jobs and various dermatology career paths can provide valuable insights into the industry’s opportunities.

To learn more about a career in dermatology, visit the PracticeLink Resource Center.

If you’d like to search for dermatology jobs, visit PracticeLink.com.